Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)






HPV is the most common sexually transmitted disease (STD) in the United States. It is transmitted by skin-skin contact; vaginal, oral and/or anal sex.  There are over 100 types of the HPV virus.  A vaccine was approved in 2006 that prevents infection for 4 of the more common strains that cause cervical cancer and genital warts.  This vaccine is given in a series of 3 injections.  It is approved for young women up until the age of 26 but is sometimes given off-label to others.

Over 20 of the HPV viruses may be detected in a PAP smear.   This is not yet a routine test but is requested in high-risk situations.

For more information see www.ACOG.org, www.youngwomenshealth.org, www.cdc.gov  (search: HPV).   

 

 



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