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| Should I be on hormones? |
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Hormone replacement therapy (estrogen and/or progesterone) may be used to "transition" through perimenopause and/or treat menopause. New data implies that hormones should be used short term (no longer than 3, 5 or 10 years.) Alternatives such as vitamins and herbs are available, but many are unproven or less effective than hormones in relieving the symptons of perimenopause and menopause. Ask yourself why you are on the hormone, then find the lowest dose of this hormone to take or an "alternative." Remember that "natural/bioidentical" and "synthetic" are NOT mutually exclusive. For example, estrogens are "naturally" occurring hormones in our bodies which are made in a laboratory possibly from plant sources. While many vitamins, herbs, and alternative medicines are extremely beneficial, they also may have side-effects (e.g., weight changes, cholesterol alterations, allergic reactions), complications, drug interactions, or be taken too long. All choices should be individualized and discussed with a healthcare provider. "Bioidentical" hormones mean essentially the same thing as "natural" and/or "physiologic" hormones. Many "bioidentical" products are already available as prescriptions or over-the-counter (e.g. estradiol patches and pills, progesterone cream.) Salivary testing for these hormones is expensive, unproven, highly variable, unregulated, and usually unnecessary. |
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POSSIBLE BENEFICIAL EFFECTS |
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| ESTROGEN | PROGESTERONE | ANDROGEN | |||||||
| Vasomotor symptoms Bones Skin Vagina Lipids Colon Cancer Heart Brain |
Prevents uterine cancer Mood Sleep |
Well-being Sex drive/libido (Bone) |
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POSSIBLE NEGATIVE EFFECTS |
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| ESTROGEN | PROGESTERONE | ANDROGEN | |||||||
| Breast Cancer Uterine Cancer Heart Disease Stroke/Blood Clots Bloating Gall Bladder Breast Tenderness Ovarian Cancer |
Moods/Depression Bleeding Breast Cancer Bone Loss Weight Gain (Lipids) |
Lipids Liver Weight Gain Acne Hair Growth/Loss |
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